Answer #1:
Usually, It's Access Denied error. Some Virto components add Web.config modifications, but SharePoint 2010 could not save them.
Access denied when deploying a timer Job or activating a feature from SharePoint 2010 content web application
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2564009
Answer #2:
You should use STSADM utility from SharePoint package to activate feature, run command line as administrator
"c:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\BIN\STSADM.EXE" -o activatefeature -id <product featureid> -url <your sps site url> -force
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc262692%28v=office.12%29.aspx
Answer #3:
You should use SharePoint Power Shell command to activate feature
Enable-SPFeature <feature_name> -Url <site> http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff607803.aspx